Selected fermented indigenous vegetables and fruits from Malaysia as potential sources of natural probiotics for improving gut health

Ajibola, Olaide Olawunmi and Thomas, Raymond Horatio and Bakare, Babatunde Femi (2023) Selected fermented indigenous vegetables and fruits from Malaysia as potential sources of natural probiotics for improving gut health. Food Science and Human Wellness, 12 (5). pp. 1493-1509. ISSN 2213-4530

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Abstract

In the Peninsular Malaysia and Northern Borneo island of Malaysia, various rich indigenous leafy vegetables and fruits grow and contribute to the nutritional and dietary values of the population. They have high water contents, thus, naturally vulnerable to rapid food spoilage. Food preservation and processing play a vital role in the inhibition of food pathogens in fruits and vegetables that are prevalent in Malaysia. Lactic acid fermentation is generally a local-based bioprocess, among the oldest form and well-known for food-processing techniques among indigenous people there. The long shelf life of fermented vegetables and fruits improves their nutritional values and antioxidant potentials. Fermented leaves and vegetables can be utilized as a potential source of probiotics as they are host for several lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus confusus, Weissella paramesenteroides, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus buchneri, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus pentosus, Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These strains may be more viable in metabolic systems whereby they can contribute to a substantial increase in essential biologically active element than industrial starter cultures. This review is aimed to address some essential fermented fruits and vegetables in Malaysia and their remarkable reputations as a potential sources of natural probiotics.

Item Type: Article
URI: http://research.library.mun.ca/id/eprint/15931
Item ID: 15931
Additional Information: All authors have consented to publication in the Research Repository
Keywords: Ethnic, Leafy vegetables, Fruit, Fermentation, Lactic acid bacteria, Malaysia
Department(s): Science, Faculty of > Biology
Grenfell Campus > School of Arts and Social Science > Environmental Studies
Grenfell Campus > School of Science and the Environment > Environmental Studies
Date: September 2023
Date Type: Publication
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2023.02.011
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