Renewable natural gas production from municipal solid organic waste: policy evaluation for Newfoundland and Labrador

Chehreh Ghani, Mohammad i (2024) Renewable natural gas production from municipal solid organic waste: policy evaluation for Newfoundland and Labrador. Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland.

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Abstract

This master's thesis investigates the potential of producing Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) from municipal solid organic waste (MSOW) in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) as a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The current per-person emissions in NL exceed the national average, necessitating mitigation measures such as the development of RNG, which can reduce emissions from landfills and displace fossil fuels. The study examines the legal and regulatory frameworks governing the RNG industry with special focus on the production, distribution, and utilization of RNG. The study qualitatively analyzes data collected from document review and interviews to assess the impact of these frameworks on RNG development. To contextualize such impacts, the thesis compares NL's policies with other provinces and international jurisdictions, emphasizing economic, ecological, and demographic factors unique to NL. The research concludes with policy recommendations that address several key areas: the implementation of bans on organic waste disposal, the development of business cases, consideration of environmental impacts, and the role of government regulations. The study also proposes the strategic implementation of RNG projects in critical regions, emphasizing the need for local involvement and a comprehensive feasibility study. The conclusion highlights the challenges and opportunities in NL's waste management system, emphasizing the potential of RNG production to push the province towards net-zero emissions. Overall, the study contributes valuable insights for scientists, industry leaders, and government officials seeking sustainable solutions for organic waste management in NL. Ultimately, the research positions NL as a potential leader in the RNG industry, presenting a roadmap for a sustainable and environmentally friendly organic waste system in the future.

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