Understanding the Adaptive Mechanisms of Plants to Enhance Phosphorus Use Efficiency on Podzolic Soils in Boreal Agroecosystems

Nadeem, Muhammad and Wu, Jiaxu and Ghaffari, Hamideh and Kedir, Amana Jemal and Saleem, Shamila and Mollier, Alain and Singh, Jaswinder and Cheema, Mumtaz (2022) Understanding the Adaptive Mechanisms of Plants to Enhance Phosphorus Use Efficiency on Podzolic Soils in Boreal Agroecosystems. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. ISSN 1664-462X

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Abstract

Being a macronutrient, phosphorus (P) is the backbone to complete the growth cycle of plants. However, because of low mobility and high fixation, P becomes the least available nutrient in podzolic soils; hence, enhancing phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) can play an important role in different cropping systems/crop production practices to meet ever-increasing demands in food, fiber, and fuel. Additionally, the rapidly decreasing mineral phosphate rocks/stocks forced to explore alternative resources and methods to enhance PUE either through improved seed P reserves and their remobilization, P acquisition efficiency (PAE), or plant's internal P utilization efficiency (IPUE) or both for sustainable P management strategies. The objective of this review article is to explore and document important domains to enhance PUE in crop plants grown on Podzol in a boreal agroecosystem. We have discussed P availabilities in podzolic soils, root architecture and morphology, root exudates, phosphate transporters and their role in P uptake, different contributors to enhance PAE and IPUE, and strategies to improve plant PUE in crops grown on podzolic soils deficient in P and acidic in nature.

Item Type: Article
URI: http://research.library.mun.ca/id/eprint/15547
Item ID: 15547
Additional Information: Memorial University Open Access Author's Fund
Keywords: acidic soils, nutrient use efficiency, podzol, P transporters, root architecture, seed P reserves, short growth seasons, sustainable agroecosystem
Department(s): Grenfell Campus > School of Science and the Environment
Date: 15 March 2022
Date Type: Publication
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.804058
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